With all these things, it depends on your own eval suite. gpt-oss-120b works as well as o4-mini over my evals, which means I can run it via OpenRouter on Cerebras where it's SO DAMN FAST and like 1/5th the price of o4-mini.
My experience is that gpt-oss doesn't know much about obscure topics, so if you're using it for anything except puzzles or coding in popular languages, it won't do well as the bigger models.
It's knowledge seems to be lacking even compared to gpt3.
Something I was doing informally that seems very effective is asking for details about smaller cities and towns and lesser points of interest around the world. Bigger models tend to have a much better understanding and knowledge base for the more obscure places.
I would really love if they figured out how to train a model that doesn't have any such knowledge baked it, but knows where to look for it. Maybe even has a clever database for that. Knowing this kind of trivia like this consistently of the top of your head is a sign of deranged mind, artificial or not.
Would that work as well? If I ask a big model to write like Shakespeare it just knows intuitively how to do that. If it didn't and had to look up how to do that, I'm not sure it would do a good job.
The problem is that these models can't reason about what they do and do not know, so right now you basically need to tune it to:
1) always look up all trivia, or
2) occasionally look up trivia when it "seems complex" enough.
https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/deepseek-v3-1-reasoning