College application essays for undergraduate degrees vary a lot by country.
The UK UCAS admission system used for all undergraduate admissions requires an application text. It is much freer in its form than how I understand the US system with a very specific prompt.
As for Norway, to pick another random example, there is no requirement to submit any piece of writing to explain your motivation. Your grades do all the talking for you, so to speak.
I think it is common everywhere to require essays during the college evaluation process, but I don't understand well enough what is the US's "college application essay" to compare.
In the US you write an essay to send to the college with your application, about why you should be accepted. I don’t know of anywhere else that has anything like it.
Does any other country have that?