The other day I joked that the average household income here is lower than SF average rent. Turns out that if you restrict to sole occupant households, joke is true. Not sure I can laugh at it now.
Which, contrary to popular conception, is actually quite affordable. Trains are pricier but housing is pretty cheap these days and food is about the same if you buy local.
Right. The ramen profitable calculation: $300 ~ $450 rent (single room apartment to 3 room palace in an inconvenient location), $200 a month food bill (if you eat like a single Japanese twenty something), $300 for utilities (water, gas, lights, Internet, phone, TV tax, cell phone, gym membership). No car or train expenses, since I don't need either to get to my kitchen table. Throw in a little extra for taxes/health insurance.
For comparison: starting salaries for an engineer at my company, which pays well for this region, are $2.2k a month. (And most of them live in Nagoya, which makes all of the above numbers higher.)